General Precautions for Tuina Massage

Tuina for Detoxification As society advances, people pay more attention to personal health and gain deeper insights into diseases. Scholars at home and abroad have proposed the toxin-induced illness theory. Therapies like intestinal cleansing and intermittent fasting have achieved remarkable results in eliminating toxins from the body. Clinical practice has proven that Tuina is an … Read more

Types and Manipulations of TuiNa Massage

Tui Na is divided into two main categories. The first is active massage, also known as self-massage, a self-administered healthcare method. The second is passive massage, performed by professional therapists on patients for medical treatment, which refers to the clinical massage therapy discussed in this article. There are numerous massage manipulations in practice, and eight … Read more

Indications and Contraindications of TuiNa Therapy

Indications Closed Joint and Soft Tissue Injuries Lumbar disc herniation, lumbar muscle sprain, piriformis syndrome, meniscus tear, knee collateral ligament injury, wrist sprain and interphalangeal joint contusion. Chronic Strain of Muscles and Ligaments Cervical muscle strain, dorsal muscle strain, lumbar muscle strain, achilles tendinitis and tennis elbow. Osteoproliferative Disorders Cervical hyperosteogeny, lumbar hyperosteogeny, knee osteoarthritis … Read more

Therapeutic Principles & Advantages of Tui Na

Therapeutic Principles From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, meridians circulate qi and blood, connect the body’s interior and exterior, link zang-fu organs, and run through the upper and lower body. The meridian system unifies all tissues and organs into an integrated whole to sustain normal vital activities. Based on the theories of zang-fu organs, … Read more

History of TuiNa (Chinese Massage)

Tui Na, also known as traditional Chinese massage, boasts a time-honored history spanning thousands of years. Its origin and development are recorded chronologically as follows: 3000 BCE Archaeological findings prove that Tui Na first emerged around 3000 years ago. Oracle bone inscriptions documented that ancient female shamans applied manual manipulation techniques to treat illnesses. 700 … Read more

Acupuncture for Cerebral Hemorrhage

Cerebral hemorrhage refers to bleeding within the brain parenchyma. Most hemorrhages occur in the cerebral hemispheres, while a minority arise in the pons and cerebellum. It is one of the most fatal cerebrovascular diseases with high mortality and disability rates. Unlike ischemic stroke, cerebral hemorrhage belongs to hemorrhagic stroke, characterized by acute intracranial hematoma formation, … Read more

Acupuncture for Cerebral Embolism

Cerebral embolism is an acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease caused by circulating emboli occluding intracranial cerebral arteries, accounting for 15%–20% of all stroke cases. Similar to cerebral thrombosis, it belongs to the category of ischemic stroke, resulting in acute focal cerebral ischemia and neurological deficits. Classification & Etiology of Cerebral Embolism According to embolus origin, cerebral … Read more

Acupuncture for Cerebral Thrombosis

Cerebral thrombosis is an acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease characterized by localized neurological dysfunction. It is caused by vascular thromboembolism leading to focal cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, and subsequent ischemic necrosis of brain tissue. As the most common type of ischemic stroke, cerebral thrombosis has a high incidence in middle-aged and elderly populations with cardiovascular risk factors. … Read more

Acupuncture for Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a common acute cerebrovascular disorder. It presents as focal neurological dysfunction caused by temporary hypoperfusion in the carotid system, vertebrobasilar system, or both arterial territories. TIA is widely recognized as a critical warning sign for subsequent stroke. Etiological Factors Six major causes are acknowledged in modern clinical practice: 1. Microembolism … Read more

Acupuncture for Traumatic Lower Paraplegia

Paraplegia is a neurological dysfunction caused by traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). It is clinically categorized into high-level paraplegia (tetraplegia) and low-level paraplegia (inferior limb paraplegia). This chapter focuses specifically on traumatic lower paraplegia, which predominantly affects bilateral lower limbs after lumbosacral spinal cord damage. The primary etiology involves external violent trauma, such as direct … Read more