Spasmodic Torticollis: Symptoms, Acupuncture & Treatment Options

It is characterized by involuntary contractions of the cervical muscles, sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, and others, presenting as clonic, tonic, or clonic-tonic spasms, leading to spasmodic torticollis. The pathogenesis of this disease remains unclear. Some believe that psychological factors play a predominant role, while others consider it to be caused by organic brain diseases, such as lesions … Read more